Collagen is a connective protein—and one of the most abundant proteins in the body—making up ~15% of total protein in mammals (1,2). As we age, collagen production declines by about 1–1.5% per year, as observed in human skin (3,4).
Clinical trials, generally ranging from 3–6 months in duration, have reported benefits across multiple organs and tissues, including skin, bone, muscle, joints, and even metabolic health. Specifically, studies have shown improvements in skin hydration, elasticity, and wrinkles (5–8); increases in bone mineral density and collagen synthesis (9–11); reductions in joint pain, often accompanied by increased physical activity (12–14); gains in muscle mass and strength following protein (including collagen) supplementation (15–20); and improvements in fasting blood glucose levels (21–23).
Importantly, many of these benefits were observed in already susceptible populations—individuals with joint pain, sarcopenia, or metabolic disease.
So, is collagen useful for healthy individuals and for slowing aging itself?
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